26Title 26The US tax code, read & explained ES

Tax forms › 5472

International, immigration and foreign owners

Form 5472

Report of a foreign-owned US company

When it's dueApril 15, 2027 for a calendar-year company (October 15 with Form 7004).

What it is

Reports transactions between the US company and its foreign owner or related parties: money put in, loans, payments for services, and so on. A foreign-owned single-member LLC files it with a pro forma Form 1120 every year it has any such transaction.

Who it's for

US corporations that are 25% or more foreign-owned, and US single-member LLCs owned by a foreign person.

Good to know

  • The penalty for missing or incomplete forms is $25,000 per form, per year.
  • A foreign-owned single-member LLC files by fax or mail, not e-file.
  • It needs an EIN for the LLC.

The law behind it

§ 6038A

Related forms

All tax forms

General information, not tax or legal advice. Check the current IRS instructions for the form before you file.